To set yourself up for work that matches your personal aspirations and goals, you need to take a strategic approach to your resume and job search. Take extra time to create one or more customized resumes focused on a particular target. 

You must learn more about the resume-development process than most people do, but this will serve you richly in the future. Knowing how to organize your talents and accomplishments in a variety of ways gives you a valuable set of tools for making the most of what you have to offer in initial and follow-up interviews and on the job.

You can customize your resume using one or more of the following five formats. Once you're familiar with the process, you can create your own variations on these.

Chronological resume: This format is the most used, since it's easy to follow and write. The main disadvantage is that it keeps you connected to one job track.

Functional resume: This and the combination resume allow you to put your skills and accomplishments in the order of their relative importance to your future. Often, your most recent position doesn't fully express the direction you want to move in next. This format downplays gaps or educational credentials that may not match your aspirations.

Combination resume: The combination format merges functional and chronological formats and provides employer and job history. It offers the same pros and cons of the functional resume.

Targeted resume: This is the only format that's completely focused on your ability to create future results out of your capabilities (not just your experience). It allows you to project competence and added value based on particular employer needs. It is a powerful tool for creating interest when you know your desired job target.

Resume alternative: Not every person has had a traditional career or work experience. Some people have been homemakers, had their own businesses or done freelance or volunteer work. Some types of experience require totally different approaches than the traditional resume process.

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Mr. Jackson has been an authority on career development and job search for more than two decades. His books, lectures and software have helped millions of job seekers and career-industry professionals. This series has been adapted from his forthcoming "CareerVictory," the new edition of "The New Perfect Resume" (Doubleday Main Street Books) and CareerVictory.com.